Port of Hangzhou
Importing from Hangzhou to the UK
Hangzhou Port serves several major factory districts within the city of Hangzhou, a significant industrial and economic hub in Zhejiang province.
Hangzhou is renowned for its silk products. The Hangzhou Silk City hosts around 600 silk manufacturers producing a variety of silk fabrics, garments, and crafts.
The city has a large number of clothing manufacturers, primarily concentrated in the Sijiqing Clothing Market. It’s also home to major tech companies like Alibaba and NetEase, making it a centre for digital economy and technological innovations.
Textile production remains a vital industry in Hangzhou, with numerous factories producing various types of textiles and related products.
What are FOB and EXW terms?
Companies that import goods into the UK from China need to be aware of two important international trade terms, "Free on Board" (FOB) and "Ex Works," which specify the obligations of both buyers and sellers (EXW).
FOB
Up until the products are loaded at the departure port, the seller bears all costs and risks when selling on FOB terms. Ownership then passes to the buyer, who makes all the arrangements and pays for the final shipping, customs, and import clearance.
EXW
The seller merely makes the products available at their Hangzhou location under EXW terms.
Export processes, insurance, loading, customs clearance, and all other costs associated with transportation and delivery to the UK's final destination are entirely the buyer's responsibility.
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Sea Freight service options from Hangzhou to the UK
Shippers can choose between two primary methods of cargo shipping when moving products from the UK via sea:
LCL:
Shippers with partial container volumes share space in a container with the goods of other shippers in a practice known as less-than-container-load (LCL) shipping.
FCL:
When shippers fill a container completely with their own products for their own use, it's known as a full container load (FCL).
Do you need an export licence?
The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has established three categories for exported goods:
The Ministry's export licences include information about the exporter, buyer, cargo, value, and mode of transportation.
Obtaining a licence is required in order to export prohibited goods. Export licences are still required for foreign trade corporations (FTCs) in China that export to their UK subsidiary.
However, the FTC's licence requirement is waived when trading with a supplier on FOB terms.
- products that are eligible for automatic licencing
- restricted products that need a licence
- prohibited goods.
The Ministry's export licences include information about the exporter, buyer, cargo, value, and mode of transportation.
Obtaining a licence is required in order to export prohibited goods. Export licences are still required for foreign trade corporations (FTCs) in China that export to their UK subsidiary.
However, the FTC's licence requirement is waived when trading with a supplier on FOB terms.
Necessary import customs clearance documents
Collect the following necessary paperwork before exporting goods to the UK from the port of Hangzhou:
- Commercial invoice
- Bill of Lading
- Packing list
- EORI number
- Packing list
- Commercial invoice
- Bill of Lading
- Packing list
- EORI number
- Packing list
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