Bulk Cargo
Definition of Bulk Cargo
Bulk cargo refers to goods that are transported unpackaged and in large quantities. Typically, these goods are loaded directly into the cargo holds of ships, railcars, or tanker trucks.
Bulk cargo is categorised into two main types: dry bulk and liquid bulk. Dry bulk includes items like grains, coal, and ores, while liquid bulk encompasses substances such as crude oil, chemicals, and liquefied gases.
Unlike containerised or break-bulk goods, bulk cargo is not individually packaged; instead, it is handled using specialised equipment such as conveyor belts, pipelines, or cranes.
Examples of Bulk Cargo
Examples of dry bulk cargo include grains (wheat, corn), raw materials like coal, iron ore, and cement, as well as fertilisers. Liquid bulk cargo typically involves items like petroleum, liquefied natural gas (LNG), chemicals, and vegetable oils.
These materials are essential in industries like agriculture, energy, and manufacturing.
Why do I need Bulk Cargo?
Bulk cargo transportation is essential for industries that move large quantities of raw materials. By allowing goods to be transported in high volumes (without the need for extensive packaging), it’s more cost-effective for businesses.
It’s equally ideal for companies dealing with commodities like minerals, chemicals, or agricultural products, as they rely heavily on bulk cargo to meet supply chain demands.
When do I use Bulk Cargo?
Bulk cargo is typically used to transport large quantities of a single commodity. If your business deals in grains, coal, or liquids like crude oil, bulk cargo is more practical than using containers.
What are the advantages of Bulk Cargo?
By shipping goods in bulk, businesses can achieve economies of scale and lower the overall transportation cost per unit. Labour and materials costs are also lowered, as bulk cargo minimises the need for extensive packaging.
Get The Best Freight Rates Today
Easily compare rates from top ocean and air freight carriers. Save time and money on your next shipment.