Hazmat
Definition of Hazmat
‘Hazmat’ is an abbreviation for ‘hazardous materials’ and refers to substances that pose potential risks to health, safety, property, or the environment during transport.
Suppliers should know what types of goods are considered ‘hazmat’ and the proper procedures for shipping them: these items will also come with dangerous goods paperwork that must be correctly submitted.
Hazmat examples
Hazardous materials are classified into several categories, including but not limited to:
- Class 1 (Explosives): Includes items like fireworks, ammunition, and blasting agents.
- Class 2 (Gases): Covers both flammable gases like ethylene and non-flammable compressed gases such as oxygen.
- Class 3 (Flammable liquids): Includes materials like paint, rubbing alcohol, and adhesives.
- Class 4 (Flammable solids, spontaneously combustible, and dangerous when wet): Examples are magnesium and sodium.
- Class 5 (Oxidizers and organic peroxides): Such as hydrogen peroxide and certain types of accelerators.
- Class 6 (Toxic and infectious substances): Ranging from toxic chemicals (arsenic) to infectious agents (regulated medical waste).
- Class 7 (Radioactive materials): Involves nuclear substances and materials that emit radiation.
- Class 8 (Corrosive substances): Includes acids and other materials that can cause severe damage upon contact.
- Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous goods): A broad category that includes various items like lithium batteries and airbag modules
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